{"id":21462,"date":"2025-03-08T10:08:46","date_gmt":"2025-03-08T02:08:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/landu-china.com\/?p=21462"},"modified":"2025-03-08T10:49:22","modified_gmt":"2025-03-08T02:49:22","slug":"intelegerea-diferentei-dintre-policarboxilat-si-superplastifiantul-traditional","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/landu-china.com\/ro\/intelegerea-diferentei-dintre-policarboxilat-si-superplastifiantul-traditional\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00cen\u021belegerea diferen\u021bei dintre policarboxilat \u0219i superplastifiantul tradi\u021bional"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"21462\" class=\"elementor elementor-21462\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8ed4792 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8ed4792\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-27bb47c5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"27bb47c5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5745a1aa elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5745a1aa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u00cen\u021belegerea diferen\u021bei dintre policarboxilat \u0219i superplastifiantul tradi\u021bional<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5f276119 elementor-tablet-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"5f276119\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-8a4e3ed elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/landu-china.com\/ro\/2025\/03\/08\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-far-calendar\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M400 64h-48V12c0-6.6-5.4-12-12-12h-40c-6.6 0-12 5.4-12 12v52H160V12c0-6.6-5.4-12-12-12h-40c-6.6 0-12 5.4-12 12v52H48C21.5 64 0 85.5 0 112v352c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h352c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V112c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48zm-6 400H54c-3.3 0-6-2.7-6-6V160h352v298c0 3.3-2.7 6-6 6z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>martie 8, 2025<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-271dd1a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"271dd1a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<main class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2d5bb40\" data-id=\"2d5bb40\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5364865 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5364865\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Reductorul de ap\u0103 este o component\u0103 indispensabil\u0103 \u00een prepararea betonului modern. Acesta este utilizat \u00een principal pentru:<\/p><ul><li>Reduce\u021bi consumul de ap\u0103, men\u021bin\u00e2nd \u00een acela\u0219i timp con\u021binutul de ciment \u0219i fluiditatea betonului, sporind astfel rezisten\u021ba betonului.<\/li><li>Cre\u0219te fluiditatea men\u021bin\u00e2nd con\u021binutul de ciment \u0219i ap\u0103 neschimbat.<\/li><\/ul><p>Acest articol urmeaz\u0103 s\u0103 prezinte diferen\u021ba dintre tradi\u021bional \u0219i <a href=\"https:\/\/landu-china.com\/ro\/policarboxilat-superplastifiant-pulbere-pce\/\">Superplastifian\u021bi policarboxila\u021bi<\/a>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-62b5b46 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"62b5b46\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Reductoarele de ap\u0103 tradi\u021bionale \u0219i limit\u0103rile lor<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ade00fa e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ade00fa\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-79c522b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"79c522b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Dezvoltarea reductoarelor de ap\u0103 a trecut prin trei etape principale:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e1d4bbc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e1d4bbc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dca86f5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"dca86f5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-227d846 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"227d846\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">1. Reductoare de ap\u0103 obi\u0219nuit\u0103<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e1fa3e9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e1fa3e9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Prima genera\u021bie de reduc\u0103tori de ap\u0103, reduc\u0103tori de ap\u0103 obi\u0219nui\u021bi, cum ar fi rezinatul de sodiu, lignosulfonatul de calciu \u0219i lignosulfonatul de sodiu, a ap\u0103rut \u00een anii 1930, dar avea rate sc\u0103zute de reducere a apei (\u00een general sub 12%).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1179bf4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1179bf4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">2. Reductoare de ap\u0103 de \u00eenalt\u0103 eficien\u021b\u0103<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-651d4ab elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"651d4ab\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Pe m\u0103sur\u0103 ce cerin\u021bele tehnice pentru rate mai mari de reducere a apei au crescut, a doua genera\u021bie de reductoare de ap\u0103 cu eficien\u021b\u0103 ridicat\u0103, cum ar fi reductoarele de ap\u0103 pe baz\u0103 de naftalin\u0103 \u0219i melamin\u0103, a fost dezvoltat\u0103 cu succes \u00een anii 1960. Ace\u0219tia au oferit rate mai mari de reducere a apei (14%-25%) \u0219i au \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bit rezisten\u021ba, dar nu au reu\u0219it s\u0103 men\u021bin\u0103 \u00eenclinarea betonului proasp\u0103t amestecat.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4ece3a5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4ece3a5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">3. Reductoare de ap\u0103 de \u00eenalt\u0103 performan\u021b\u0103<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0005beb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0005beb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Pentru a aborda aceast\u0103 limitare, a treia genera\u021bie - reprezentat\u0103 de superplastifian\u021bii policarboxila\u021bi - a fost dezvoltat\u0103 la mijlocul anilor 1980. Reductorii de ap\u0103 de \u00eenalt\u0103 performan\u021b\u0103 prezint\u0103 rate ridicate de reducere a apei, o excelent\u0103 reten\u021bie a suspensiei, o cre\u0219tere superioar\u0103 a rezisten\u021bei \u0219i o contrac\u021bie redus\u0103. \u00cen plus, datorit\u0103 structurilor lor moleculare foarte u\u0219or de proiectat, func\u021bionalitatea lor poate fi adaptat\u0103 prin modificarea structurilor moleculare sau introducerea de noi grupe func\u021bionale.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6fade18 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6fade18\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ce este un superplastifiant policarboxilat?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-85a1ce6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"85a1ce6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-758ea3c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"758ea3c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-01171c1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"01171c1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/landu-china.com\/ro\/policarboxilat-superplastifiant-pulbere-pce\/\">Superplastifiant policarboxilat<\/a> este un aditiv inovator sintetizat prin copolimerizarea monomerilor nesatura\u021bi sub ac\u021biunea ini\u021biatorilor, gref\u00e2nd lan\u021buri laterale cu grupe active pe coloana vertebral\u0103 a polimerului. Rezult\u0103 astfel un produs care ofer\u0103 eficien\u021b\u0103 ridicat\u0103, pierdere controlat\u0103 a slump-ului, rezisten\u021b\u0103 la contrac\u021bie \u0219i f\u0103r\u0103 efecte adverse asupra prizei \u0219i \u00eent\u0103ririi cimentului. Reductorii de ap\u0103 de \u00eenalt\u0103 performan\u021b\u0103 pe baz\u0103 de policarboxilat sunt fundamental diferi\u021bi de reductorii de ap\u0103 naftalen sulfonat formaldehid\u0103 (NSF) \u0219i melamin\u0103 sulfonat formaldehid\u0103 (MSF). Chiar \u0219i la doze mici, acestea confer\u0103 mortarului \u0219i betonului o fluiditate ridicat\u0103, precum \u0219i o v\u00e2scozitate sc\u0103zut\u0103, \u0219i men\u021bin performan\u021ba de pr\u0103bu\u0219ire la raporturi sc\u0103zute ap\u0103\/ciment. Acestea prezint\u0103 o compatibilitate relativ mai bun\u0103 cu diferite tipuri de ciment \u0219i sunt materiale indispensabile pentru betonul cu rezisten\u021b\u0103 ridicat\u0103 \u0219i fluiditate ridicat\u0103.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d774f3 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6d774f3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff971be elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"ff971be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" src=\"https:\/\/landu-china.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/DSC4280-\u62f7\u8d1d.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-19104\" alt=\"PCE\" srcset=\"https:\/\/landu-china.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/DSC4280-\u62f7\u8d1d.webp 800w, https:\/\/landu-china.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/DSC4280-\u62f7\u8d1d-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/landu-china.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/DSC4280-\u62f7\u8d1d-768x512.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-24d4d6f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"24d4d6f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Diferen\u021be \u00eentre superplastifiantul tradi\u021bional \u0219i cel policarboxilat\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3b5e289 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"3b5e289\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<!DOCTYPE html>\r\n<html lang=\"en\">\r\n<head>\r\n    <meta charset=\"UTF-8\">\r\n    <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0\">\r\n    <title>Compara\u021bie \u00eentre superplastifian\u021bi<\/title>\r\n    <style>\r\n        table {\r\n            width: 80%;\r\n            border-collapse: collapse;\r\n            margin: 20px auto;\r\n            font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\r\n        }\r\n        th, td {\r\n            border: 1px solid black;\r\n            padding: 8px;\r\n            text-align: left;\r\n        }\r\n        th {\r\n            background-color: #f2f2f2;\r\n        }\r\n        tr:nth-child(even) {\r\n            background-color: #f9f9f9;\r\n        }\r\n    <\/style>\r\n<\/head>\r\n<body>\r\n    <table>\r\n        <tr>\r\n            <th><\/th>\r\n            <th>Superplastifiant tradi\u021bional<\/th>\r\n            <th>Superplastifiant policarboxilat<\/th>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n        <tr>\r\n            <td>Mecanismul de dispersie<\/td>\r\n            <td>Repulsia electrostatic\u0103<\/td>\r\n            <td>Repulsia electrostatic\u0103 \u0219i efectele sterice<\/td>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n        <tr>\r\n            <td>Rata de reducere a consumului de ap\u0103<\/td>\r\n            <td>15-25%<\/td>\r\n            <td>p\u00e2n\u0103 la 40%<\/td>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n        <tr>\r\n            <td>Conservarea alunec\u0103rilor<\/td>\r\n            <td>\u00een 30-60 de minute<\/td>\r\n            <td>p\u00e2n\u0103 la 2 ore<\/td>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n        <tr>\r\n            <td>Impactul asupra mediului<\/td>\r\n            <td>Con\u021bin formaldehid\u0103 \u0219i alte substan\u021be chimice<\/td>\r\n            <td>F\u0103r\u0103 formaldehid\u0103<\/td>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n        <tr>\r\n            <td>Compatibilitate<\/td>\r\n            <td>Probleme de incompatibilitate<\/td>\r\n            <td>Compatibilitate ridicat\u0103 cu diver\u0219i aditivi<\/td>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n    <\/table>\r\n<\/body>\r\n<\/html>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a3140f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6a3140f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Pe scurt, \u00een compara\u021bie cu reduc\u0103torii de ap\u0103 tradi\u021bionali, Superplastifiantul policarboxilat ofer\u0103 urm\u0103toarele avantaje:<\/p><ol><li>Rata ridicat\u0103 de reducere a apei: Ratele de reducere a apei pot ajunge la 25-40%.<\/li><li>Rata ridicat\u0103 de cre\u0219tere a rezisten\u021bei: Rezisten\u021b\u0103 \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bit\u0103 semnificativ, \u00een special \u00een stadiul incipient de dezvoltare a rezisten\u021bei.<\/li><li>Reten\u021bie excelent\u0103 a suspensiei: Reten\u021bia excep\u021bional\u0103 a suspensiei asigur\u0103 o pierdere minim\u0103 a suspensiei \u00een timp.<\/li><li>Omogenitate superioar\u0103: confer\u0103 betonului o fluiditate excelent\u0103, facilit\u00e2nd turnarea \u0219i compactarea u\u0219oar\u0103, potrivit\u0103 pentru beton autonivelant \u0219i autocompactant.<\/li><li>Produc\u021bie controlabil\u0103: Ajustarea greut\u0103\u021bii moleculare a polimerului, a lungimii lan\u021bului lateral, a densit\u0103\u021bii \u0219i a tipului de grup\u0103ri ale lan\u021bului lateral permit ob\u021binerea unor rate de reducere a apei, a reten\u021biei de \u00eenclinare \u0219i a propriet\u0103\u021bilor de antrenare a aerului personalizate.<\/li><li>Compatibilitate larg\u0103: Prezint\u0103 o bun\u0103 dispersabilitate \u0219i o bun\u0103 reten\u021bie a tas\u0103rii cu diferite tipuri de ciment, inclusiv ciment Portland obi\u0219nuit, ciment de zgur\u0103 \u0219i ciment amestecat.<\/li><li>Contrac\u021bie redus\u0103: \u00cembun\u0103t\u0103\u021be\u0219te stabilitatea volumului, reduc\u00e2nd contrac\u021bia la 28 de zile cu aproximativ 20% comparativ cu reductoarele de ap\u0103 pe baz\u0103 de naftalin\u0103, reduc\u00e2nd astfel riscurile de fisurare.<\/li><li>Ecologic: Non-toxic, non-coroziv \u0219i f\u0103r\u0103 formaldehid\u0103 \u0219i alte componente d\u0103un\u0103toare.<\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a54d643 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a54d643\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Explica\u021bie suplimentar\u0103<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f62b580 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f62b580\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/landu-china.com\/ro\/policarboxilat-superplastifiant-pulbere-pce\/\">Reduc\u0103tori de ap\u0103 policarboxila\u021bi de \u00eenalt\u0103 performan\u021b\u0103<\/a> sunt concepute pe baza principiilor structurii moleculare, utiliz\u00e2nd teoria repulsiei de sarcin\u0103 DLVO \u0219i teoria impedimentului steric. Grupurile active cu func\u021bionalit\u0103\u021bi diferite sunt grefate pe lan\u021bul principal, form\u00e2nd polimerul. Lan\u021bul principal al moleculei de policarboxilat se adsorbe ferm pe suprafa\u021ba particulelor de ciment, \u00eempiedic\u00e2nd \u00een mod eficient hidratarea \u0219i \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bind reten\u021bia de pr\u0103bu\u0219ire, \u00een timp ce lan\u021burile laterale \u00eenconjoar\u0103 particulele de ciment, oferind at\u00e2t obstacol steric, c\u00e2t \u0219i respingere electrostatic\u0103. Acest mecanism, diferit de respingerea electrostatic\u0103 utilizat\u0103 de reductorii de ap\u0103 tradi\u021bionali pentru a dispersa particulele de ciment, are ca rezultat o dispersabilitate \u0219i o reducere a apei superioare, cresc\u00e2nd \u00een cele din urm\u0103 performan\u021ba general\u0103 a produselor din mortar \u0219i beton.<\/p><p>Reductorii de ap\u0103 policarboxila\u021bi sunt sintetiza\u021bi prin polimerizare radicalar\u0103 \u00een solu\u021bie apoas\u0103, con\u021bin\u00e2nd o cantitate minim\u0103 de ioni de clorur\u0103 \u0219i necesit\u00e2nd doar o cantitate mic\u0103 de alcalii pentru neutralizare, rezult\u00e2nd un con\u021binut foarte sc\u0103zut de alcalii. \u00cen schimb, con\u021binutul de alcali al reductorilor de ap\u0103 pe baz\u0103 de naftalin\u0103 variaz\u0103 semnificativ din cauza diferen\u021belor \u00een procesele de sulfonare.<\/p><p>Alcali este un factor principal \u00een reac\u021biile alcali-agregate (AAR), care au cauzat numeroase cazuri de deteriorare a betonului \u00een \u00eentreaga lume. Alcali din beton provine \u00een principal din ciment, cenu\u0219\u0103 zbur\u0103toare, reduc\u0103tori de ap\u0103 \u0219i alte materii prime. La nivel mondial, se pune un accent semnificativ pe controlul con\u021binutului de alcali. De exemplu:<\/p><ol><li>Africa de Sud impune un con\u021binut total maxim de alcali de 2,1 kg\/m\u00b3.<\/li><li>Proiectul Three Gorges din China \u00eel limiteaz\u0103 la 2,5 kg\/m\u00b3.<\/li><li>Statele Unite \u00eel limiteaz\u0103 la 3,3 kg\/m\u00b3.<\/li><\/ol><p>Fiind unul dintre cele cinci componente esen\u021biale ale betonului, con\u021binutul alcalin al reductoarelor de ap\u0103, \u00een special Na2SO4, are un impact direct asupra con\u021binutului total de alcalin al betonului. Datorit\u0103 proceselor de produc\u021bie care implic\u0103 sulfonarea cu acid sulfuric concentrat \u0219i neutralizarea cu hidroxid de sodiu, unii reduc\u0103tori de ap\u0103 pe baz\u0103 de naftalin\u0103 con\u021bin niveluri de Na2SO4 de p\u00e2n\u0103 la 30%, majoritatea av\u00e2nd \u00een jur de 10%, iar con\u021binutul de ioni clorur\u0103 dep\u0103\u0219e\u0219te \u00een general 0,3% sau mai mult. \u00cen schimb, reductorii de ap\u0103 pe baz\u0103 de policarboxilat sunt sintetiza\u021bi prin polimerizare \u00een solu\u021bie apoas\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 sulfonare, necesit\u00e2nd doar o cantitate minim\u0103 de hidroxid de sodiu pentru ajustarea pH-ului, rezult\u00e2nd un con\u021binut neglijabil de ioni alcalini \u0219i de clorur\u0103. Acest lucru spore\u0219te semnificativ durabilitatea mortarului \u0219i a betonului \u0219i face din reduc\u0103torii de ap\u0103 pe baz\u0103 de policarboxilat componente esen\u021biale pentru producerea betonului ecologic, de \u00eenalt\u0103 performan\u021b\u0103.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-718fb18 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"718fb18\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-47af679 elementor-share-buttons--shape-rounded elementor-grid-4 elementor-grid-mobile-2 elementor-share-buttons--view-icon-text elementor-share-buttons--skin-gradient elementor-share-buttons--color-official elementor-widget elementor-widget-share-buttons\" data-id=\"47af679\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"share-buttons.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid\" role=\"list\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid-item\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-share-btn elementor-share-btn_facebook\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Distribuie pe facebook\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-share-btn__icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fab-facebook\" viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M504 256C504 119 393 8 256 8S8 119 8 256c0 123.78 90.69 226.38 209.25 245V327.69h-63V256h63v-54.64c0-62.15 37-96.48 93.67-96.48 27.14 0 55.52 4.84 55.52 4.84v61h-31.28c-30.8 0-40.41 19.12-40.41 38.73V256h68.78l-11 71.69h-57.78V501C413.31 482.38 504 379.78 504 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-share-btn__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-share-btn__title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tFacebook\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid-item\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-share-btn elementor-share-btn_twitter\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Distribuie pe Twitter\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-share-btn__icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fab-twitter\" viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M459.37 151.716c.325 4.548.325 9.097.325 13.645 0 138.72-105.583 298.558-298.558 298.558-59.452 0-114.68-17.219-161.137-47.106 8.447.974 16.568 1.299 25.34 1.299 49.055 0 94.213-16.568 130.274-44.832-46.132-.975-84.792-31.188-98.112-72.772 6.498.974 12.995 1.624 19.818 1.624 9.421 0 18.843-1.3 27.614-3.573-48.081-9.747-84.143-51.98-84.143-102.985v-1.299c13.969 7.797 30.214 12.67 47.431 13.319-28.264-18.843-46.781-51.005-46.781-87.391 0-19.492 5.197-37.36 14.294-52.954 51.655 63.675 129.3 105.258 216.365 109.807-1.624-7.797-2.599-15.918-2.599-24.04 0-57.828 46.782-104.934 104.934-104.934 30.213 0 57.502 12.67 76.67 33.137 23.715-4.548 46.456-13.32 66.599-25.34-7.798 24.366-24.366 44.833-46.132 57.827 21.117-2.273 41.584-8.122 60.426-16.243-14.292 20.791-32.161 39.308-52.628 54.253z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-share-btn__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-share-btn__title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTwitter\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid-item\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-share-btn elementor-share-btn_linkedin\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Partaja\u021bi pe linkedin\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-share-btn__icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fab-linkedin\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 32H31.9C14.3 32 0 46.5 0 64.3v383.4C0 465.5 14.3 480 31.9 480H416c17.6 0 32-14.5 32-32.3V64.3c0-17.8-14.4-32.3-32-32.3zM135.4 416H69V202.2h66.5V416zm-33.2-243c-21.3 0-38.5-17.3-38.5-38.5S80.9 96 102.2 96c21.2 0 38.5 17.3 38.5 38.5 0 21.3-17.2 38.5-38.5 38.5zm282.1 243h-66.4V312c0-24.8-.5-56.7-34.5-56.7-34.6 0-39.9 27-39.9 54.9V416h-66.4V202.2h63.7v29.2h.9c8.9-16.8 30.6-34.5 62.9-34.5 67.2 0 79.7 44.3 79.7 101.9V416z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-share-btn__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-share-btn__title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLinkedIn\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid-item\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-share-btn elementor-share-btn_telegram\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Partajeaz\u0103 pe telegram\u0103\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-share-btn__icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fab-telegram\" viewbox=\"0 0 496 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M248 8C111 8 0 119 0 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S385 8 248 8zm121.8 169.9l-40.7 191.8c-3 13.6-11.1 16.9-22.4 10.5l-62-45.7-29.9 28.8c-3.3 3.3-6.1 6.1-12.5 6.1l4.4-63.1 114.9-103.8c5-4.4-1.1-6.9-7.7-2.5l-142 89.4-61.2-19.1c-13.3-4.2-13.6-13.3 2.8-19.7l239.1-92.2c11.1-4 20.8 2.7 17.2 19.5z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-share-btn__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-share-btn__title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTelegrama\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-9e8fcf0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"9e8fcf0\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-0af88b8\" data-id=\"0af88b8\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ffd5ff elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6ffd5ff\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Contacta\u021bi-ne \u0219i ob\u021bine\u021bi e\u0219antioane gratuite<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c66d934 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c66d934\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tV\u0103 rog s\u0103 m\u0103 contacta\u021bi pentru cea mai recent\u0103 ofert\u0103 sau pentru a solicita un test de prob\u0103 (probele noastre sunt gratuite \u0219i includ transportul).\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ca311cc elementor-button-align-stretch elementor-widget elementor-widget-form\" data-id=\"ca311cc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;step_next_label&quot;:&quot;Next&quot;,&quot;step_previous_label&quot;:&quot;Previous&quot;,&quot;button_width&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;step_type&quot;:&quot;number_text&quot;,&quot;step_icon_shape&quot;:&quot;circle&quot;,&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"form.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<form class=\"elementor-form\" method=\"post\" name=\"New Form\" action=\"\">\n\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"post_id\" value=\"21462\"\/>\n\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"form_id\" value=\"ca311cc\"\/>\n\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"referer_title\" value=\"\" \/>\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-form-fields-wrapper elementor-labels-\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-text elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-name elementor-col-100\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"form-field-name\" class=\"elementor-field-label elementor-screen-only\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tNume \u0219i prenume\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input size=\"1\" type=\"text\" name=\"form_fields[name]\" id=\"form-field-name\" class=\"elementor-field elementor-size-sm  elementor-field-textual\" placeholder=\"Nume \u0219i prenume\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-tel elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-field_f418624 elementor-col-100\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"form-field-field_f418624\" class=\"elementor-field-label elementor-screen-only\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTelefon\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input size=\"1\" type=\"tel\" name=\"form_fields[field_f418624]\" id=\"form-field-field_f418624\" class=\"elementor-field elementor-size-sm  elementor-field-textual\" placeholder=\"Telefon\" pattern=\"[0-9()#&amp;+*-=.]+\" title=\"Sunt acceptate numai numerele \u0219i caracterele telefonice (#, -, *, etc.).\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-email elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-email elementor-col-100 elementor-field-required\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"form-field-email\" class=\"elementor-field-label elementor-screen-only\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tE-mail\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input size=\"1\" type=\"email\" name=\"form_fields[email]\" id=\"form-field-email\" class=\"elementor-field elementor-size-sm  elementor-field-textual\" placeholder=\"E-mail\" required=\"required\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-type-submit elementor-col-100 e-form__buttons\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<button class=\"elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" type=\"submit\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-right\" viewbox=\"0 0 256 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M224.3 273l-136 136c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-22.6-22.6c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9l96.4-96.4-96.4-96.4c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9L54.3 103c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l136 136c9.5 9.4 9.5 24.6.1 34z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Lua\u021bi imediat leg\u0103tura cu noi<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"trp-form-language\" value=\"ro\"\/><\/form>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/main>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-34618f0\" data-id=\"34618f0\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-5cb5173 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5cb5173\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-603fd00\" data-id=\"603fd00\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-237e243 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"237e243\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Bro\u0219ur\u0103<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46b5b40 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"46b5b40\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Pentru mai multe informa\u021bii, cum ar fi rapoartele de certificare a produselor, analiza calit\u0103\u021bii, TDS \u0219i MSDS, v\u0103 rug\u0103m s\u0103 desc\u0103rca\u021bi bro\u0219ura noastr\u0103.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-282ef89 elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"282ef89\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dpopup%3Aopen%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6IjE1MTkiLCJ0b2dnbGUiOmZhbHNlfQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Desc\u0103rca\u021bi bro\u0219ura<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c328c37 elementor-search-form--skin-classic elementor-search-form--button-type-icon elementor-search-form--icon-search elementor-widget elementor-widget-search-form\" data-id=\"c328c37\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;skin&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"search-form.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<search role=\"search\">\n\t\t\t<form class=\"elementor-search-form\" action=\"https:\/\/landu-china.com\/ro\/\" method=\"get\" data-trp-original-action=\"https:\/\/landu-china.com\/ro\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-search-form__container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"elementor-screen-only\" for=\"elementor-search-form-c328c37\">Caut\u0103<\/label>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<input id=\"elementor-search-form-c328c37\" placeholder=\"C\u0103utare...\" class=\"elementor-search-form__input\" type=\"search\" name=\"s\" value=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<button class=\"elementor-search-form__submit\" type=\"submit\" aria-label=\"Caut\u0103\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-font-icon-svg-container\"><svg class=\"fa fa-search e-font-icon-svg e-fas-search\" viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M505 442.7L405.3 343c-4.5-4.5-10.6-7-17-7H372c27.6-35.3 44-79.7 44-128C416 93.1 322.9 0 208 0S0 93.1 0 208s93.1 208 208 208c48.3 0 92.7-16.4 128-44v16.3c0 6.4 2.5 12.5 7 17l99.7 99.7c9.4 9.4 24.6 9.4 33.9 0l28.3-28.3c9.4-9.4 9.4-24.6.1-34zM208 336c-70.7 0-128-57.2-128-128 0-70.7 57.2-128 128-128 70.7 0 128 57.2 128 128 0 70.7-57.2 128-128 128z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"trp-form-language\" value=\"ro\"\/><\/form>\n\t\t<\/search>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-136f28a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"136f28a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;gradient&quot;,&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e05ee52 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e05ee52\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Categorii de produse<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-23fcde2 elementor-align-left elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"23fcde2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/landu-china.com\/ro\/produse\/celuloza-landercoll\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Celuloz\u0103 Landercoll<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/landu-china.com\/ro\/produse\/pulbere-polimerica-redispersabila-precisa\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">VAE-RDP precis<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/landu-china.com\/ro\/produse\/novastar\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">NovaStar Chemicals<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/landu-china.com\/ro\/produse\/aditivi-alimentari\/\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Definirea produsului chimic alimentar<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/landu-china.com\/ro\/produse\/intermediari-farmaceutici-uquick\/\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Chimie farmaceutic\u0103 Uquick<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-677b63d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"677b63d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;gradient&quot;,&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-225a861 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"225a861\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Pie\u021be \u0219i solu\u021bii<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ded0f19 elementor-align-left elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"ded0f19\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/landu-china.com\/ro\/piete\/constructie-2\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Produse chimice pentru construc\u021bii<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/landu-china.com\/ro\/piete\/ingrijire-personala-la-domiciliu\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">\u00cengrijire personal\u0103 \u0219i la domiciliu<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/landu-china.com\/ro\/piete\/industria-farmaceutica\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Intermediari farmaceutici<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/landu-china.com\/ro\/piete\/industria-alimentara-si-a-bauturilor\/\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Aditivi alimentari<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/landu-china.com\/ro\/piete\/mai-multe-piete\/\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Mai multe pie\u021be<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5f5a091 elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"5f5a091\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;],&quot;container&quot;:&quot;main&quot;,&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-chevron-right&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-right\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 320 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;motion_fx_motion_fx_mouse&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;sticky&quot;:&quot;top&quot;,&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;No headings were found on this page.&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;sticky_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;],&quot;sticky_offset&quot;:0,&quot;sticky_effects_offset&quot;:0,&quot;sticky_anchor_link_offset&quot;:0}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tLinkuri rapide\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__5f5a091\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewbox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00cen\u021belegerea diferen\u021bei dintre policarboxilat \u0219i superplastifiantul tradi\u021bional Reductorul de ap\u0103 este o component\u0103 indispensabil\u0103 \u00een prepararea betonului modern. Acesta este utilizat \u00een principal pentru: Reduce utilizarea apei, men\u021bin\u00e2nd \u00een acela\u0219i timp con\u021binutul de ciment \u0219i fluiditatea betonului, sporind astfel rezisten\u021ba betonului. Cre\u0219terea fluidit\u0103\u021bii \u00een timp ce con\u021binutul de ciment \u0219i ap\u0103 r\u0103m\u00e2ne neschimbat. Acest articol este pe cale s\u0103 prezinte diferen\u021ba dintre [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":21474,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_header_footer","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[14],"class_list":["post-21462","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-construction-insights","tag-construction"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/landu-china.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21462","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/landu-china.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/landu-china.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/landu-china.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/landu-china.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21462"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/landu-china.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21462\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21473,"href":"https:\/\/landu-china.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21462\/revisions\/21473"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/landu-china.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21474"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/landu-china.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21462"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/landu-china.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21462"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/landu-china.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21462"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}