{"id":21510,"date":"2025-03-20T14:41:50","date_gmt":"2025-03-20T06:41:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/landu-china.com\/?p=21510"},"modified":"2025-03-20T14:42:53","modified_gmt":"2025-03-20T06:42:53","slug":"an-overview-of-the-best-oil-well-cementing-additive-polycarboxylate-superplasticizer","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/landu-china.com\/en\/an-overview-of-the-best-oil-well-cementing-additive-polycarboxylate-superplasticizer\/","title":{"rendered":"An Overview of the Best Oil Well Cementing Additive &#8211; Polycarboxylate Superplasticizer"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"21510\" class=\"elementor elementor-21510\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8ed4792 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8ed4792\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-27bb47c5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"27bb47c5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5745a1aa elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5745a1aa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">An Overview of the Best Oil Well Cementing Additive - Polycarboxylate Superplasticizer<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5f276119 elementor-tablet-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"5f276119\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-8a4e3ed elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/landu-china.com\/en\/2025\/03\/20\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-far-calendar\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M400 64h-48V12c0-6.6-5.4-12-12-12h-40c-6.6 0-12 5.4-12 12v52H160V12c0-6.6-5.4-12-12-12h-40c-6.6 0-12 5.4-12 12v52H48C21.5 64 0 85.5 0 112v352c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h352c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V112c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48zm-6 400H54c-3.3 0-6-2.7-6-6V160h352v298c0 3.3-2.7 6-6 6z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>March 20, 2025<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-271dd1a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"271dd1a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<main class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2d5bb40\" data-id=\"2d5bb40\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-62b5b46 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"62b5b46\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">What is Oil Well Cementing?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-313b9ee elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"313b9ee\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Oil well cementing is one of the most critical stages in oil and gas well drilling engineering. This is to isolate the oil, gas, and water layers within the wellbore, protect the casing, extend the well&#8217;s lifespan, and enhance hydrocarbon production efficiency. According to the American Petroleum Institute, cementing additives account for 38% of the chemicals used in oilfield operations. The application of water-reducing agents in oilfield cement has become a pivotal technical approach to addressing various complex cementing challenges, enhancing cementing quality, and safeguarding oil and gas reservoirs.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c843741 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c843741\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Oil Well Cementing in the Russian Polar Regions<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-947b9aa e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"947b9aa\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d1eaac0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d1eaac0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Arctic oil and gas reservoirs are predominantly located in permafrost zones with temperatures ranging from -5\u00b0C to -18\u00b0C, ice content up to 80%, and depths up to 500 meters. For traditional cement mortars, the thick permafrost in polar regions and the low temperatures slow down the setting and strength development. When the temperature drops below 0\u00b0C, the water in the cement mortar condenses and does not participate in the hydration reaction. As a result, the mortar is unable to set adequately, thus failing to cement the well. Additionally, the heat released during the cement slurry&#8217;s hydration process can cause the permafrost to thaw. The natural gas hydrates in the permafrost can trigger extensive decomposition, posing risks such as well kicks or blowouts during drilling operations.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9ebab2c elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"9ebab2c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" src=\"https:\/\/landu-china.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/a-flock-of-penguins-antarctic-mountains-1024x682.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-21513\" alt=\"A flock of penguins . Antarctic mountains\" srcset=\"https:\/\/landu-china.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/a-flock-of-penguins-antarctic-mountains-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/landu-china.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/a-flock-of-penguins-antarctic-mountains-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/landu-china.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/a-flock-of-penguins-antarctic-mountains-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/landu-china.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/a-flock-of-penguins-antarctic-mountains-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/landu-china.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/a-flock-of-penguins-antarctic-mountains-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/landu-china.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/a-flock-of-penguins-antarctic-mountains.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5018e64 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5018e64\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4983ede elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4983ede\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Russia has adopted a lightweight cement mortar system due to its low thermal conductivity. It stops heat transfer between the wellbore and the formation. In this cement mortar formulation, Polycarboxylate Superplasticizer plays a key role in reducing the exothermic heat generated during the hydration reaction while <em><strong>ensuring that the slurry sets within the required timeframe and attains adequate strength<\/strong><\/em>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a54d643 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a54d643\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">What is a Polycarboxylate Superplasticizer in Oil Well Cementing?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d7da7e8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d7da7e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">As a third-generation high-performance water-reducing agent, <a href=\"https:\/\/landu-china.com\/en\/polycarboxylate-superplasticizer-powder-pce\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">polycarboxylate-based superplasticizers<\/a>\u00a0<\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">are designed<\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">\u00a0to improve\u00a0<\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">the<\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">\u00a0workability, strength, and durability\u00a0<\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">of cementitious systems<\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">\u00a0by reducing the water-to-cement or water-to-gypsum ratio.<\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">\u00a0LANDU Novastar Polycarboxylate Superplasticizer is highly compatible with <strong><em>other additives, such as gypsum retarders, air-entraining agents,\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/span><strong><em>or<\/em><\/strong><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"><strong><em> accelerators, and various base materials, such as PST-1-50 Cement.<\/em><\/strong> In oil well cementing, it serves as:<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-85a1ce6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"85a1ce6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-758ea3c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"758ea3c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-01171c1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"01171c1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em><strong>Dispersant<\/strong><\/em><\/p><p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">The lay and drill cuttings in the drilling fluid can form a spatial network if their concentration is too high. This network structure can be intensified by dissolved salts, particularly polyvalent cations, in the water in salt-gypsum formations. <\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">This<\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> finally undercuts the fluidity of the drilling mud. Another versatile additive is gypsum, especially suitable for reducing the setting time of cement mortar in permafrost regions. However, it also substantially increases the slurry&#8217;s viscosity.<\/span><\/p><p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"><a href=\"https:\/\/landu-china.com\/en\/polycarboxylate-superplasticizer-powder-pce\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">LANDU NOVASTAR Polycarboxylate Superplasticizer<\/a> effectively disrupts this network structure, releasing trapped water and thereby adjusting the viscosity and shear stress of the drilling fluid. <\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">This<\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> is because<\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> the negatively charged carboxyl groups (-COOH) on PCE molecules repel cement particles, preventing flocculation. Also, the long side chains of PCE molecules create a physical barrier between cement particles, reducing friction and improving fluidity.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d774f3 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6d774f3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff971be elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"ff971be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" src=\"https:\/\/landu-china.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/DSC4280-\u62f7\u8d1d.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-19104\" alt=\"PCE\" srcset=\"https:\/\/landu-china.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/DSC4280-\u62f7\u8d1d.webp 800w, https:\/\/landu-china.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/DSC4280-\u62f7\u8d1d-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/landu-china.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/DSC4280-\u62f7\u8d1d-768x512.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f0f472 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3f0f472\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c1b1fb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1c1b1fb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em><strong>Water Reducing Agent<\/strong><\/em><\/p><p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">LANDU NOVASTAR Polycarboxylate Superplasticizer water-reducing agent optimizes the particle size distribution (PSD) of cement and supplementary materials, increasing the solid particle content per unit volume and minimizing the water-cement ratio of the slurry. <\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">It significantly shortens the <\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">initial setting time of cement and enhances the compressive strength of the cement<\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> while reducing its porosity and permeability.<\/span><\/p><p><em><strong>Workability Enhancer<\/strong><\/em><\/p><p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">In oil well cementing, slump retention (maintaining fluidity over time) is crucial to ensure the cement can be pumped smoothly through long distances and complex well geometries. <\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">PCE molecules are less prone to <\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">adsorption by<\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> cement particles <\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">compared to<\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> traditional superplasticizers (e.g., sulfonated naphthalene formaldehyde \u2013 SNF).<\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> It significantly improves the workability of cement mixtures. It maintains the fluidity of the <\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">mixture<\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> over extended periods, preventing slump loss. <\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Ensures smooth and efficient pumping of cement slurries, even in high-pressure, high-temperature (HPHT) environments.<\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> PCE superplasticizers are thermally stable and can maintain their performance even at elevated temperatures and pressures.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0827ef6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0827ef6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Acetone Formaldehyde Sulfite vs. PCE Superplasticizer<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a0da348 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a0da348\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">\u00a0In oil well cementing, the acetone-formaldehyde-sulfite(AFS) dispersant <\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">is still acting<\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> as a monopoly. However, <a href=\"https:\/\/landu-china.com\/en\/polycarboxylate-superplasticizer-powder-pce\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">PCE Superplasticizer<\/a> has <\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">begun to emerge<\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> in recent years for the following advantages.<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab557d7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"ab557d7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<!DOCTYPE html>\r\n<html lang=\"en\">\r\n<head>\r\n    <meta charset=\"UTF-8\">\r\n    <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0\">\r\n    <title>Superplasticizer Comparison<\/title>\r\n    <style>\r\n        body {\r\n            font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\r\n            background-color: #ffffff; \/* \u767d\u8272\u80cc\u666f *\/\r\n            color: #000000; \/* \u9ed1\u8272\u6587\u5b57 *\/\r\n            padding: 20px;\r\n        }\r\n        table {\r\n            width: 100%;\r\n            border-collapse: collapse;\r\n            background-color: #ffffff; \/* \u8868\u683c\u80cc\u666f\u4e3a\u767d\u8272 *\/\r\n        }\r\n        th, td {\r\n            padding: 10px;\r\n            text-align: left;\r\n            border-bottom: 1px solid #cccccc; \/* \u6d45\u7070\u8272\u8fb9\u6846 *\/\r\n        }\r\n        th {\r\n            background-color: #e0e0e0; \/* \u8868\u5934\u80cc\u666f\u4e3a\u6d45\u7070\u8272\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5ea6 *\/\r\n        }\r\n    <\/style>\r\n<\/head>\r\n<body>\r\n    <table>\r\n        <thead>\r\n            <tr>\r\n                <th>Feature<\/th>\r\n                <th>PCE Superplasticizers<\/th>\r\n                <th>AFS Dispersant<\/th>\r\n            <\/tr>\r\n        <\/thead>\r\n        <tbody>\r\n            <tr>\r\n                <td>Efficiency<\/td>\r\n                <td>High efficiency at low dosages.<\/td>\r\n                <td>Lower efficiency, requiring higher dosages.<\/td>\r\n            <\/tr>\r\n            <tr>\r\n                <td>Slump Retention<\/td>\r\n                <td>Excellent slump retention over extended periods.<\/td>\r\n                <td>Limited slump retention due to cement absorption.<\/td>\r\n            <\/tr>\r\n            <tr>\r\n                <td>Water Reduction<\/td>\r\n                <td>Up to 30% or more water reduction.<\/td>\r\n                <td>Typically 15\u201320% water reduction.<\/td>\r\n            <\/tr>\r\n            <tr>\r\n                <td>Environmental Impact<\/td>\r\n                <td>Low toxicity and biodegradability.<\/td>\r\n                <td>May contain sulfonate groups, posing environmental concerns.<\/td>\r\n            <\/tr>\r\n            <tr>\r\n                <td>Compatibility<\/td>\r\n                <td>Highly compatible with other additives.<\/td>\r\n                <td>May have compatibility issues with certain additives.<\/td>\r\n            <\/tr>\r\n        <\/tbody>\r\n    <\/table>\r\n<\/body>\r\n<\/html>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-718fb18 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"718fb18\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-47af679 elementor-share-buttons--shape-rounded elementor-grid-4 elementor-grid-mobile-2 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data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>For more information, such as product certification reports, quality analysis, TDS, and MSDS, please download our brochure.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-282ef89 elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"282ef89\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dpopup%3Aopen%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6IjE1MTkiLCJ0b2dnbGUiOmZhbHNlfQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span 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elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"23fcde2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/landu-china.com\/products\/landercoll-cellulose\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Landercoll Cellulose<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/landu-china.com\/products\/accurate-redispersible-polymer-powder\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Accurate VAE-RDP<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/landu-china.com\/products\/novastar\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">NovaStar Chemicals<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/landu-china.com\/products\/food-additives\/\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Define Food Chemical<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/landu-china.com\/products\/uquick-pharmaceutical-intermediates\/\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Uquick Pharmaceutical Chemical<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-677b63d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"677b63d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;gradient&quot;,&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-225a861 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"225a861\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Markets &amp; Solutions<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ded0f19 elementor-align-left elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"ded0f19\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/landu-china.com\/markets\/construction-2\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Construction Chemical<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/landu-china.com\/markets\/personal-home-care\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Personal & Home Care<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/landu-china.com\/markets\/pharmaceutical-industry\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Pharmaceutical Intermediates<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/landu-china.com\/markets\/food-beverages-industry\/\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Food additives<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/landu-china.com\/markets\/more-markets\/\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">More Markets<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5f5a091 elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"5f5a091\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;],&quot;container&quot;:&quot;main&quot;,&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-chevron-right&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-right\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 320 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;motion_fx_motion_fx_mouse&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;sticky&quot;:&quot;top&quot;,&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;No headings were found on this page.&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;sticky_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;],&quot;sticky_offset&quot;:0,&quot;sticky_effects_offset&quot;:0,&quot;sticky_anchor_link_offset&quot;:0}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tQuick links\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__5f5a091\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>An Overview of the Best Oil Well Cementing Additive &#8211; Polycarboxylate Superplasticizer What is Oil Well Cementing? Oil well cementing is one of the most critical stages in oil and gas well drilling engineering. This is to isolate the oil, gas, and water layers within the wellbore, protect the casing, extend the well&#8217;s lifespan, and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":21512,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_header_footer","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21510","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-seo"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/landu-china.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21510","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/landu-china.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/landu-china.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/landu-china.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/landu-china.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21510"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/landu-china.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21510\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21516,"href":"https:\/\/landu-china.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21510\/revisions\/21516"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/landu-china.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21512"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/landu-china.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21510"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/landu-china.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21510"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/landu-china.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21510"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}