{"id":20301,"date":"2024-11-29T09:31:57","date_gmt":"2024-11-29T01:31:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/landu-china.com\/?p=20301"},"modified":"2024-12-02T09:35:05","modified_gmt":"2024-12-02T01:35:05","slug":"causes-of-wall-putty-blistering-and-how-to-fix-it","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/landu-china.com\/en\/causes-of-wall-putty-blistering-and-how-to-fix-it\/","title":{"rendered":"Causes of Wall Putty Blistering and How to Fix it"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"20301\" class=\"elementor elementor-20301\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8ed4792 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8ed4792\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-27bb47c5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"27bb47c5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5745a1aa elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5745a1aa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Causes of Wall Putty Blistering and How to Fix it<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5f276119 elementor-tablet-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"5f276119\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-8a4e3ed elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/landu-china.com\/en\/2024\/11\/29\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-far-calendar\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M400 64h-48V12c0-6.6-5.4-12-12-12h-40c-6.6 0-12 5.4-12 12v52H160V12c0-6.6-5.4-12-12-12h-40c-6.6 0-12 5.4-12 12v52H48C21.5 64 0 85.5 0 112v352c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h352c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V112c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48zm-6 400H54c-3.3 0-6-2.7-6-6V160h352v298c0 3.3-2.7 6-6 6z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>November 29, 2024<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-271dd1a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"271dd1a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<main class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2d5bb40\" data-id=\"2d5bb40\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2783d7f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2783d7f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">1. What Causes Putty to Blister?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7c279a7 e-grid e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7c279a7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a743263 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a743263\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-678c525 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"678c525\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b0f7b99 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b0f7b99\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">1.1 Applying on rough mortar substrate<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-af29622 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"af29622\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>In this case, small, dense bubbles form and rise after the putty is applied. Deep indentations can be seen when these bubbles are pierced.<\/li><li>This is because when the putty is applied to a cast-in-place concrete wall, dense air pockets may be present on the surface after the release agent is removed. The putty seals these air pockets, compressing the air inside and storing potential energy. When the putty knife moves away, the compressed air rebounds, pushing the putty up and forming bubbles.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-be3189a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"be3189a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3cb17e9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"3cb17e9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1330\" src=\"https:\/\/landu-china.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/rugged-texture-mortar-plaster-background.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-20305\" alt=\"rough mortar substrate cause putty blistering\" srcset=\"https:\/\/landu-china.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/rugged-texture-mortar-plaster-background.jpg 2000w, https:\/\/landu-china.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/rugged-texture-mortar-plaster-background-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/landu-china.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/rugged-texture-mortar-plaster-background-1024x681.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/landu-china.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/rugged-texture-mortar-plaster-background-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/landu-china.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/rugged-texture-mortar-plaster-background-1536x1021.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eb48a24 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"eb48a24\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3441345 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3441345\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2a4ff81 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"2a4ff81\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1330\" src=\"https:\/\/landu-china.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/concrete-structure-ceiling-concrete-with-light-and-smoke-detectors-architecture-details.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-20308\" alt=\"concrete ceiling\" srcset=\"https:\/\/landu-china.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/concrete-structure-ceiling-concrete-with-light-and-smoke-detectors-architecture-details.jpg 2000w, https:\/\/landu-china.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/concrete-structure-ceiling-concrete-with-light-and-smoke-detectors-architecture-details-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/landu-china.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/concrete-structure-ceiling-concrete-with-light-and-smoke-detectors-architecture-details-1024x681.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/landu-china.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/concrete-structure-ceiling-concrete-with-light-and-smoke-detectors-architecture-details-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/landu-china.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/concrete-structure-ceiling-concrete-with-light-and-smoke-detectors-architecture-details-1536x1021.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d169cd9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d169cd9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b75d8b6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b75d8b6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">1.2 Applying on Concrete Ceiling Surface<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-81934a1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"81934a1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li><p>Large bubbles and hollow areas are commonly found in this situation.<\/p><\/li><li><p>Smooth concrete surfaces, uneven pressure during application, and the weight of the putty itself prevent the putty layer from bonding properly and cause putty bubbling.<\/p><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-15eb120 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"15eb120\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-868d115 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"868d115\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cd9c898 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cd9c898\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">1.3 Applying on substrates with floating ash<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b417716 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b417716\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li><p>Large bubbles and delamination can be observed.<\/p><\/li><li><p>A powdery or dusty substrate creates a barrier between the putty and the surface. Instead of bonding directly to the substrate, the putty adheres to the dust particles, leading to a weak bond and the formation of bubbles.<\/p><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f5fed2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2f5fed2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e9710c elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"3e9710c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1328\" src=\"https:\/\/landu-china.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/wall-grunge-grey-concrete-background-dirty-wall-concrete-texture-and-splash-or-abstract-background-.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-20310\" alt=\"walls with floating ash\" srcset=\"https:\/\/landu-china.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/wall-grunge-grey-concrete-background-dirty-wall-concrete-texture-and-splash-or-abstract-background-.jpg 2000w, https:\/\/landu-china.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/wall-grunge-grey-concrete-background-dirty-wall-concrete-texture-and-splash-or-abstract-background--300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/landu-china.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/wall-grunge-grey-concrete-background-dirty-wall-concrete-texture-and-splash-or-abstract-background--1024x680.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/landu-china.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/wall-grunge-grey-concrete-background-dirty-wall-concrete-texture-and-splash-or-abstract-background--768x510.jpg 768w, https:\/\/landu-china.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/wall-grunge-grey-concrete-background-dirty-wall-concrete-texture-and-splash-or-abstract-background--1536x1020.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1d1ed50 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1d1ed50\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-65352b1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"65352b1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d662c22 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"d662c22\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1073\" height=\"972\" src=\"https:\/\/landu-china.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/1732846085805.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-20311\" alt=\"inappropriate formula\" srcset=\"https:\/\/landu-china.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/1732846085805.png 1073w, https:\/\/landu-china.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/1732846085805-300x272.png 300w, https:\/\/landu-china.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/1732846085805-1024x928.png 1024w, https:\/\/landu-china.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/1732846085805-768x696.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1073px) 100vw, 1073px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d9ecf8c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d9ecf8c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9ea9fdb elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9ea9fdb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">1.4 \u00a0Inappropriate Formula or Ingredients<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d902e12 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d902e12\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li><p>Users may find a large amount of gas generated during the mixing.<\/p><\/li><li><p>The viscosity of cellulose ether or redispersible polymer powder may be too high, giving the putty excessive film-forming properties to trap air and create bubbles. Additionally, low-quality calcium hydroxide may contain quicklime, which releases heat and produces bubbles when it reacts with water.<\/p><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f047c6f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f047c6f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">2. How to Prevent Putty Blistering?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ebdc169 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ebdc169\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">2.1 Clean the surface and repair imperfections<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-011a826 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"011a826\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li><p>This ensures better adhesion and prevents moisture or air from being trapped beneath the putty. A smooth, clean surface allows the putty to dry evenly, reducing the risk of bubbles or blisters forming as it cures<\/p><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73e958f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"73e958f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">2.2 Allow sufficient drying time<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f80a505 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f80a505\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>If the putty dries too quickly, trapped moisture or air can cause blisters. Adequate drying time allows the putty to set and harden without tension, reducing the likelihood of bubbles forming.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-968f8fa elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"968f8fa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">2.3 Control the thickness during putty application<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c8d9156 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c8d9156\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li><p>The inner layers may dry slower than the surface if the putty is applied too thickly, causing inconsistencies that can lead to bubbling. A uniform, proper thickness allows for consistent drying and reduces the risk of imperfections.<\/p><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-90fd8fd elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"90fd8fd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">2.4 Let the mixture rest for around 10 minutes after mixing<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ce6562d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ce6562d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>If the putty mixer runs too fast, air can be mixed into the putty, leading to bubbles. Therefore, this resting period allows the mixture to stabilize, ensuring a more uniform consistency for better adhesion and drying.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0b7ae69 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0b7ae69\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">2.5 Add correct chemical additives such as HPMC and Redispersible Polymer Powder<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-905470b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"905470b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3051e7b elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3051e7b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/landu-china.com\/hpmc-supplier-best-hydroxypropyl-methyl-cellulose\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">HPMC (Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose)<\/a> is a water-soluble, non-toxic polymer additive derived from cellulose. It can enhance the bonding between the putty and the surface, preventing separation or lifting during drying. It also helps retain moisture within the putty, allowing it to dry more evenly. By moderating the drying process, HPMC ensures the putty dries uniformly and thus prevents internal stresses that can lead to the formation of blisters or bubbles.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e21df15 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e21df15\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/landu-china.com\/hpmc-supplier-best-hydroxypropyl-methyl-cellulose\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" src=\"https:\/\/landu-china.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/HPMC.webp\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-4934\" alt=\"hpmc free sample\" srcset=\"https:\/\/landu-china.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/HPMC.webp 800w, https:\/\/landu-china.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/HPMC-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/landu-china.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/HPMC-768x512.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e21d4df e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"e21d4df\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d660da1 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"d660da1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/landu-china.com\/semi-flexible-redispersible-polymer-powder-vae-rdp\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" src=\"https:\/\/landu-china.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/RDP-Powder-99-scaled.webp\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-16673\" alt=\"RDP Powder 99\" srcset=\"https:\/\/landu-china.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/RDP-Powder-99-scaled.webp 2560w, https:\/\/landu-china.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/RDP-Powder-99-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/landu-china.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/RDP-Powder-99-1024x683.webp 1024w, https:\/\/landu-china.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/RDP-Powder-99-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/landu-china.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/RDP-Powder-99-1536x1024.webp 1536w, https:\/\/landu-china.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/RDP-Powder-99-2048x1365.webp 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3d36004 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3d36004\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>One of the main functions of <a href=\"https:\/\/landu-china.com\/semi-flexible-redispersible-polymer-powder-vae-rdp\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Redispersible polymer powder(RDP)<\/a> is to add flexibility to the putty layer, allowing it to better accommodate slight movements or temperature changes without cracking. This helps mitigate the risk of bubbles or blisters. Also, RDP helps to reduce the surface tension of the putty. This makes it easier to apply the putty evenly, preventing air pockets or uneven layers.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8a0cd5d elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-table\" data-id=\"8a0cd5d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"elementskit-table.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ekit-wid-con\" >\n        <div class=\"ekit_table display  ekit_table_data_type-custom\" data-settings=\"{&quot;fixedHeader&quot;:true,&quot;search&quot;:false,&quot;responsive&quot;:true,&quot;pagination&quot;:false,&quot;button&quot;:false,&quot;entries&quot;:false,&quot;info&quot;:false,&quot;ordering&quot;:false,&quot;item_per_page&quot;:10,&quot;nav_style&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;prev_text&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;next_text&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;prev_arrow&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;next_arrow&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\">\n                <table id=\"ekit-table-container-8a0cd5d\" class=\"display dataTable\" style=\"width:100%\"><thead><tr>                            <th class=\"elementor-repeater-item-61c27b0\"><div class=\"ekit_table_item_container  ekit-table-container- \">\n                                Feature                            <\/div><\/th>\n                                                   <th class=\"elementor-repeater-item-8c0887b\"><div class=\"ekit_table_item_container  ekit-table-container- \">\n                                HPMC (Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose)                            <\/div><\/th>\n                                                   <th class=\"elementor-repeater-item-1e45ffe\"><div class=\"ekit_table_item_container  ekit-table-container- \">\n                                Redispersible Polymer Powder                            <\/div><\/th>\n                        <\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr>                            <td data-order=\"Effect on Bubbles\" class=\"elementor-repeater-item-a21694f ekit_table_data_\">\n                                \n                                    <div class=\"ekit_table_body_container ekit_table_data_ ekit_body_align_center\">\n                                        <p>Effect on Bubbles<\/p>                                    <\/div>\n\n                                                            <\/td>\n                                                    <td data-order=\"Prevents air or moisture pockets by improving consistency and smoothness.\" class=\"elementor-repeater-item-87185fb ekit_table_data_\">\n                                \n                                    <div class=\"ekit_table_body_container ekit_table_data_ ekit_body_align_center\">\n                                        <p>Prevents air or moisture pockets by improving consistency and smoothness.<\/p>                                    <\/div>\n\n                                                            <\/td>\n                                                    <td data-order=\"Reduces air pockets and ensures even drying, thus minimizing blisters.\" class=\"elementor-repeater-item-1ad42e2 ekit_table_data_\">\n                                \n                                    <div class=\"ekit_table_body_container ekit_table_data_ ekit_body_align_center\">\n                                        <p>Reduces air pockets and ensures even drying, thus minimizing blisters.<\/p>                                    <\/div>\n\n                                                            <\/td>\n                        <tr>                            <td data-order=\"Main Contribution to Putty\" class=\"elementor-repeater-item-0f5e1ff ekit_table_data_\">\n                                \n                                    <div class=\"ekit_table_body_container ekit_table_data_ ekit_body_align_center\">\n                                        <p>Main Contribution to Putty<\/p>                                    <\/div>\n\n                                                            <\/td>\n                                                    <td data-order=\"Workability, smooth application, and moisture control.\" class=\"elementor-repeater-item-495e5ee ekit_table_data_\">\n                                \n                                    <div class=\"ekit_table_body_container ekit_table_data_ ekit_body_align_center\">\n                                        <p>Workability, smooth application, and moisture control.<\/p>                                    <\/div>\n\n                                                            <\/td>\n                                                    <td data-order=\"Bonding strength, flexibility, and uniform drying.\" class=\"elementor-repeater-item-18ec13f ekit_table_data_\">\n                                \n                                    <div class=\"ekit_table_body_container ekit_table_data_ ekit_body_align_center\">\n                                        <p>Bonding strength, flexibility, and uniform drying.<\/p>                                    <\/div>\n\n                                                            <\/td>\n                        <tr>                            <td data-order=\"Drying Process\" class=\"elementor-repeater-item-f20f81a ekit_table_data_\">\n                                \n                                    <div class=\"ekit_table_body_container ekit_table_data_ ekit_body_align_center\">\n                                        <p>Drying Process<\/p>                                    <\/div>\n\n                                                            <\/td>\n                                                    <td data-order=\"Moderates drying to prevent uneven shrinkage and bubbling.\" class=\"elementor-repeater-item-cb915f4 ekit_table_data_\">\n                                \n                                    <div class=\"ekit_table_body_container ekit_table_data_ ekit_body_align_center\">\n                                        <p>Moderates drying to prevent uneven shrinkage and bubbling.<\/p>                                    <\/div>\n\n                                                            <\/td>\n                                                    <td data-order=\"Ensures uniform drying, reducing internal stresses that cause blistering.\" class=\"elementor-repeater-item-3711486 ekit_table_data_\">\n                                \n                                    <div class=\"ekit_table_body_container ekit_table_data_ ekit_body_align_center\">\n                                        <p>Ensures uniform drying, reducing internal stresses that cause blistering.<\/p>                                    <\/div>\n\n                                                            <\/td>\n                        <tr>                            <td data-order=\"Flexibility\" class=\"elementor-repeater-item-33a4f55 ekit_table_data_\">\n                                \n                                    <div class=\"ekit_table_body_container ekit_table_data_ ekit_body_align_center\">\n                                        <p>Flexibility<\/p>                                    <\/div>\n\n                                                            <\/td>\n                                                    <td data-order=\"Increases the flexibility of the putty.\" class=\"elementor-repeater-item-59f55f5 ekit_table_data_\">\n                                \n                                    <div class=\"ekit_table_body_container ekit_table_data_ ekit_body_align_center\">\n                                        <p>Increases the flexibility of the putty.<\/p>                                    <\/div>\n\n                                                            <\/td>\n                                                    <td data-order=\"Adds elasticity and flexibility.\" class=\"elementor-repeater-item-bb0293d ekit_table_data_\">\n                                \n                                    <div class=\"ekit_table_body_container ekit_table_data_ ekit_body_align_center\">\n                                        <p>Adds elasticity and flexibility.<\/p>                                    <\/div>\n\n                                                            <\/td>\n                        <tr>                            <td data-order=\"Bonding\" class=\"elementor-repeater-item-c0187b8 ekit_table_data_\">\n                                \n                                    <div class=\"ekit_table_body_container ekit_table_data_ ekit_body_align_center\">\n                                        <p>Bonding<\/p>                                    <\/div>\n\n                                                            <\/td>\n                                                    <td data-order=\"Enhances adhesion between putty and surface, reducing separation.\" class=\"elementor-repeater-item-37eb28f ekit_table_data_\">\n                                \n                                    <div class=\"ekit_table_body_container ekit_table_data_ ekit_body_align_center\">\n                                        <p>Enhances adhesion between putty and surface, reducing separation.<\/p>                                    <\/div>\n\n                                                            <\/td>\n                                                    <td data-order=\"Provides strong bonding to the surface, preventing delamination and blistering.\" class=\"elementor-repeater-item-df7a808 ekit_table_data_\">\n                                \n                                    <div class=\"ekit_table_body_container ekit_table_data_ ekit_body_align_center\">\n                                        <p>Provides strong bonding to the surface, preventing delamination and blistering.<\/p>                                    <\/div>\n\n                                                            <\/td>\n                         <\/tbody><\/table>        <\/div>\n\n\n\n    <\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cfb3b20 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cfb3b20\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">3. How to Fix Putty Bubbles?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8007715 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"8007715\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1810\" height=\"903\" src=\"https:\/\/landu-china.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/1732847178975.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-20313\" alt=\"Wall putty\" srcset=\"https:\/\/landu-china.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/1732847178975.png 1810w, https:\/\/landu-china.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/1732847178975-300x150.png 300w, https:\/\/landu-china.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/1732847178975-1024x511.png 1024w, https:\/\/landu-china.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/1732847178975-768x383.png 768w, https:\/\/landu-china.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/1732847178975-1536x766.png 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1810px) 100vw, 1810px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b4fcef3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b4fcef3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>If the bubbling area is small, it can be treated by sanding and adding a bonding agent.<\/li><li>If the bubbling area is large, use a spatula to puncture the bubbles and then fill the holes with putty.<\/li><li>Do not proceed with the next coating step before fixing the bubbles, as new ones will appear on the new putty layer.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-76c2c84 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"76c2c84\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">4. LANDU: Your Trusted Manufacturer for Success<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fbeaae1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fbeaae1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>As a renowned manufacturer of Cellulose Ether and Redispersible Polymer Powder, LANDU offers high-quality chemical additives that help prevent blistering in wall putty. By combining both HPMC and RDP, LANDU can help create tailored putty formulas that meet your specific performance requirements.<\/li><li>Equipped with professional laboratories and expert teams, LANDU is well-positioned to address your application challenges and provide tailored solutions. 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class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Accurate VAE-RDP<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/landu-china.com\/products\/novastar\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">NovaStar Chemicals<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/landu-china.com\/products\/food-additives\/\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Define Food Chemical<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/landu-china.com\/products\/uquick-pharmaceutical-intermediates\/\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Uquick Pharmaceutical Chemical<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-677b63d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"677b63d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;gradient&quot;,&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-225a861 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"225a861\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Markets &amp; Solutions<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ded0f19 elementor-align-left elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"ded0f19\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/landu-china.com\/markets\/construction-2\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Construction Chemical<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/landu-china.com\/markets\/personal-home-care\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Personal & Home Care<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/landu-china.com\/markets\/pharmaceutical-industry\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Pharmaceutical Intermediates<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/landu-china.com\/markets\/food-beverages-industry\/\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Food additives<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/landu-china.com\/markets\/more-markets\/\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">More Markets<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5f5a091 elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"5f5a091\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;container&quot;:&quot;main&quot;,&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-chevron-right&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-right\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 320 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;motion_fx_motion_fx_mouse&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;sticky&quot;:&quot;top&quot;,&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;No headings were found on this page.&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;sticky_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;],&quot;sticky_offset&quot;:0,&quot;sticky_effects_offset&quot;:0,&quot;sticky_anchor_link_offset&quot;:0}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tQuick links\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__5f5a091\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1. What Causes Putty to Blister? 1.1 Applying on rough mortar substrate In this case, small, dense bubbles form and rise after the putty is applied. Deep indentations can be seen when these bubbles are pierced. This is because when the putty is applied to a cast-in-place concrete wall, dense air pockets may be present [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":20497,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_header_footer","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,15],"tags":[14,12],"class_list":["post-20301","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","category-construction-insights","tag-construction","tag-hpmc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/landu-china.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20301","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/landu-china.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/landu-china.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/landu-china.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/landu-china.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20301"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/landu-china.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20301\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20323,"href":"https:\/\/landu-china.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20301\/revisions\/20323"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/landu-china.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20497"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/landu-china.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20301"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/landu-china.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20301"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/landu-china.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20301"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}